Are you looking for the optimal CPU and GPU temperatures?
You’re in the right place. Computers can overheat for many reasons.
This guide will show you how to determine if your PC temperature is too high. This article is applicable to both laptops and desktops.
I have also mentioned the Safe Temperature Limit and the Average Temperate Range for both GPU and CPU. There are many tips that can be used to reduce your system’s temperature to a large extent if it is near the maximum recommended value.
Are you looking for the optimal CPU and GPU temperatures?
You’re in the right place. Computers can overheat for many reasons.
This guide will show you how to determine if your PC temperature is too high. This article is applicable to both laptops and desktops.
I have also mentioned the Safe Temperature Limit and the Average Temperate Range for both GPU and CPU. There are many tips that can be used to reduce your system’s temperature to a large extent if it is near the maximum recommended value.
Now that you know the dangers of high temperatures, let’s find out if your CPU Temperature is too high.
We have first the Ideal & Max Temperature Ranges for CPUs. We will later discuss the optimal temperature of Graphics Cards as well as HDD/SSD.
Optimal CPU Temperature
The better the temperature is, For the best performance of your Computer, it is recommended to keep it at a low temperature.
This is the ideal temperature range for most of the Processor Series from Intel and AMD.
Processor Series | The Average Temperature Range |
Intel Core i7 | 50-65 degC |
Intel Core i5 | 50-62 degC |
Intel Core i3 | 50-60 degC |
Intel Core 2 Duo | 45-55 degC |
Intel Pentium Pro | 75-85 degC |
Intel Pentium Mobile | 70-85 degC |
Intel Pentium 4 | 45-65 degC |
Intel Pentium 3 | 60-85 degC |
Intel Celeron | 67-85 degC |
AMD A10 | 50-60 degC |
AMD A6 | 45-57 degC |
AMD Athlon | 85-95 degC |
AMD Athlon 64 | 45-60 degC |
AMD Athlon FX | 45-60 degC |
The table above can provide a rough idea of the normal CPU temperature in most situations.
Note: This represents the general temperature range for most processors. The actual temperature may differ from one model to another and from generation to generation. The average temperature will also be affected by the ambient temperature and cooling solution used.
There’s no reason to be concerned if your Processor’s temperature falls within this range (or below it).
If the CPU Temperature is higher than stated, check the following section to ensure it is below the maximum temperature. Any temperature below the Maximum Temperature is safe.
Maximum CPU Temperature
Both AMD and Intel have a maximum temperature value that is specified. The specification contains this information. You will also find the same value down below.
It is important to keep the CPU temperature below this level during heavy usage.
For Intel Processors
Below is a list with maximum temperatures for Intel 8th, 7th and 6th Generation Desktop & Notebook Processors.
You can download CPUZ to find out the Model Number of your Processor.
According to Intel, Junction Temperature is the maximum temperature that can be reached at the processor’s die. Case Temperature is the maximum temperature that can be reached at the processor Integrated Heat Spreader.
The following table shows the values for T JUNCTIONtemperature. TCAsE has been used for some processors and I have indicated it there if the particular value is Case Temperature.
Series | Name of the Processor | Maximum Temperature | |
10th Generation | Core I9 | 10920X, 10900X | 94degC |
10980XE, 10940X | 86degC | ||
Core I7 | 10710U, 1065G7, 1060G7 | 100degC | |
Core I5 | 10510U, 10210U, 1035G7, 1035G4, 1035G1, 1030G7, 1030G4 | 100degC | |
Core i3 | 10110U, 1005G1, 1000G4, 1000G1 | 100degC | |
Pentium | 6405U | 100degC | |
Celeron | 5205U | 100degC | |
9th Generation | Core I9 | 9920X, 9900X | 92degC |
9940X | 88degC | ||
9960X | 85degC | ||
9980XE | 84degC | ||
9900KS, 9900K, 9900KF, 9000, 9880H, 9980HK | 100degC | ||
Core I7 | 9800X | 95degC | |
9700K, 9700KF, 9700F, 9700, 9750HF, 9750H, 9850H | 100degC | ||
Core I5 | 9600K, 9600KF, 9400F, 9400, 9300H, 9400H | 100degC | |
Core | 9350KF, 9300, 9100, 9100F | 100degC | |
Pentium Gold | G5620, G5420 | 100degC | |
Celeron | G4950, G4930 | 100degC | |
8th Generation | Core I9 | 8950HK | 100degC |
Core I7 | 8086K, 8700K, 8700, 8700T. 8850H, 8750H 8559U, 8650U, 8550U, 8809G. 8709G, 8706G, 8705G, 8305G | 100degC | |
Core I5 | 8600K, 8600, 8600T, 8500, 8500T, 8400, 8400T, 8400H, 8300H 8269U, 8259U, 8350U, 8250U | 100degC | |
Core | 8121U | 105degC | |
8350K, 8300, 8100, 8109U, 8130U | 100degC | ||
8300T, 8100T | 82degC | ||
Pentium Gold | G5600, G5500, G5400 | 100degC | |
G5500T, G5400T | 88degC | ||
Celeron | G4920, G4900 | 100degC | |
G4900T | 88degC | ||
7th Generation | Core I9 | 7940X | 102degC |
7960X | 98degC | ||
7920X, 7900X | 95degC | ||
7980X | 94degC | ||
Core I7 | 7800X, 7740X, 7700K, 7700, 7920HQ, 7820HQ, 7820HK & 7700HQ, 7660U, 7600U, 7567U, 7560U, 7500U, i7-7Y75 | 100degC | |
7820X | 99degC | ||
7700T | 80degC | ||
Core I5 | 7640X, 7600K, 7600, 7500, 7400 & 7440HQ, 7300HQ, 7360U, 7300U, 7287U, 7267U, 7260U, 7200U, 7Y57, 7Y54 | 100degC | |
7600T, 7500T, 7400T | 80degC | ||
Core | 7350K, 7320, 7300, 7100, 7101E, 7100H & 7167U, 7130U, 7100U | 100degC | |
7300T, 7100T | 92degC | ||
Core | 7Y32, 7Y30 | 100degC | |
Pentium | G4620, G4600, G4560, 4415U, 4410Y | 100degC | |
G4600T, G4560T | 92degC | ||
Pentium Silver | J5005, N5000 | 105degC | |
Celeron | G3950, G3930, 3965U, 3865U | 100degC | |
G3930T | 92degC | ||
J4105, J4005, N4100, N4000 | 105degC | ||
6th Generation | Core I7 | 6700K, | TCAsE = 64degC |
6785R, 6700 | TCAsE = 71% | ||
6700T | TCAsE = 666degC | ||
6970HQ, 6920HQ, 6870HQ, 6820HQ,
6770HQ, 6700HQ, 6660U, 6650U, 6600U, 6567U, 6560U, 6500U |
100degC | ||
Core i5 | 6600K | TCAsE = 64 degC | |
6685R, 6600, 6585R, 6500, 6402P, 6400 | TCAsE = 71% | ||
6600T, 6500T, 6400T | TCAsE = 666degC | ||
6440HQ, 6360U, 6350HQ, 6300HQ,
6300U, 6287U, 6267U, 6260U, 6200U |
100degC | ||
Core i3 | 6320, 6300, 6100 | TCAsE = 65degC | |
6300T, 6100T, 6098P, | TCAsE = 666degC | ||
6167U, 6157U, 6100H, 6100U, 6006U | 100degC | ||
Core m7 | 6Y75 | 100degC | |
Core | 6Y57, 6Y54 | 100degC | |
Core | 6Y30 | 100degC | |
Pentium | 4405U, 4405Y | 100degC | |
Celeron | G3902E, G3900E, 3955U, 3855U | 100degC | |
Fifth Generation | Core I7 | 5950HQ, 5850HQ, 5750HQ, 5700HQ,
5650U, 5600U, 5557U, 5550U, 5500U |
105degC |
Core I5 | 5350H, 5350U, 5300U, 5287U, 5257U, 5250U, 5200U | 105degC | |
Core | 5157U, 5020U, 5015U, 5010U, 5005U | 105degC | |
Pentium | 3825U, 3805U | 105degC | |
Celeron | 3755U, 3205U | 105degC | |
Core M | 5Y71, 5Y70, 5Y51, 5Y31, 5Y10c, 5Y10a, 5Y10 | 95degC |
Visit Intel’s Official Website to find out the Maximum Temperatures of previous generations.
As you can see, most Processors have a maximum temperature of 100degC. As an extra precaution, make sure that your CPU Temperature does not exceed 10 degrees Celsius.
For AMD Processors
Here is the AMD CPU and APU list. AMD doesn’t mention the temperature limit for any of their processors, but I was able to locate it for the most recent generations, including Ryzen.
Series | Name of the Processor | Maximum Temperature | |
Ryzen 4000 Series (Zen 3 & Zen 2) | Ryzen 7 | 4800H, 4800U, 4700U | 105degC |
Ryzen 5 | 4600H, 4600U, 4500U | 105degC | |
Ryzen 3 | 4300U | 105degC | |
Ryzen 3000 Series (Zen 2, Zen+) | Threadripper | 3990X, 3970X, 3960X | 95degC |
Ryzen 9 | 3900X | 95degC | |
Ryzen 7 | 3700X, 3800X | 95degC | |
3700U, 3750H | 105degC | ||
Ryzen 5 | 3400G, 3600, 3600X | 95degC | |
3550H, 3500U | 105degC | ||
Ryzen 3 | 3200G | 95degC | |
3300U, 3200U | 105degC | ||
Ryzen 2000 Series (Zen+, Zen) | Threadripper | 2920X, 2950X, 2970WX, 2990WX | 68degC |
Ryzen 7 | 2700X | 85degC | |
2700 | 95degC | ||
2700U, Pro 2700U, 3750H | 105degC | ||
Ryzen 5 | 2600, 2600X | 95degC | |
2400GE, Pro 2400GE, 2400G, Pro 2400G, 2500U, Pro 2500U | 105degC | ||
Ryzen 3 | 2200GE, Pro 2200GE, 2200G, Pro 2200G, 2300U, Pro 2300U, 2200U | 105degC | |
Ryzen 1000 Series (Zen) | Threadripper | 1950x, 1920x, 1900x | 68degC |
Ryzen 7 | 1800x, Pro 1700x, Pro 1700, 1700 | 95degC | |
Ryzen 5 | 1600X, Pro 1600, 1600, 1500X, Pro 1500, 1400 | 95degC | |
Ryzen 3 | 1300X, Pro 1300, Pro 1200, 1200 | 95degC | |
Bristol Ridge | A12 | 9800, 9800E, Pro 9800, Pro 9800E | 90degC |
A10 | 9700, 9700E, Pro 9700E, Pro 9700 | 90degC | |
A8 | 9600, Pro 9600 | 90degC | |
A6 | 9550, 9500, 9500E, Pro 9500, Pro 9500E |
There is one thing you should remember about Ryzen Processors. The Temperature reported by Ryzen Master Utility is approximately 20 degrees Celsius higher than the actual junction temperature. This is confirmed by AMD.
If Ryzen Master Utility reports a temperature of 65 degrees Celsius, the actual junction temperature will be 45 degrees Celsius.
GPU Temperature
Unless you are doing a GPU-intensive job, the temperature of your GPU will usually stay within a normal range.
An idle GPU should have a temperature of 35 to 55 degC. The average GPU Temperature during Gaming and Heavy CPU Usage is 60-80degC.
When you play for a long time, a major issue with your GPU Temperature could occur. It is important to make sure that the GPU Temperature remains at least 5-10 degrees Celsius lower than the OEM’s maximum temperature.
To Nvidia GPU
Below is the Maximum GPU Temperature of Nvidia GeForce 10 900, 700, 600 Series.
You can find older Graphics Cards on Nvidia’s official website. You can leave a comment below if you are unable to locate it on Nvidia’s website. I will look it up.
Series | Name of the GPU | Maximum GPU Temperature |
GeForce 20 Series | Titan RTX | 89degC |
RTX 2080T | 89degC | |
RTX2080 Super | 89degC | |
RTX 2080 | 88degC | |
RTX 2070 SUPER | 88degC | |
RTX 2070 | 89degC | |
RTX2060 Super | 89degC | |
RTX 2060 | 88degC | |
GeForce 16 Series | GTX 1660 T | 95degC |
GTX 1660 | 95degC | |
GTX 1650 | 92degC | |
GeForce 10 Series | TITAN V | 91degC |
TITAN Xp | 94degC | |
GTX 1080 T | 91degC | |
GTX 1080 | 94degC | |
GTX 1070T | 94degC | |
GTX 1070 | 94degC | |
GTX 1060 | 94degC | |
GTX 1050 T | 97degC | |
GTX 1050 | 97degC | |
GT 1030 | 97degC | |
GeForce 900 | TITAN X | 91degC |
GTX 980T | 92degC | |
GTX 980 | 98degC | |
GTX 970 | 98degC | |
GTX 980 | 98degC | |
GTX 905 | 95degC | |
GeForce 700 | GTX TITAN Z | 95degC |
GTX TITAN Black | 95degC | |
GTX 780T | 95degC | |
GTX 780 | 95degC | |
GTX 780 | 98degC | |
GTX 780 | 97degC | |
GTX 750 Ti | 95degC | |
GTX 775 | 95degC | |
GT 740 | 98degC | |
GT 730 | 98degC | |
GT720 | 98degC | |
GT 710 | 95degC | |
GeForce 600 | GTX 690 | 98degC |
GTX 680 | 98degC | |
GTX 670 | 97degC | |
GTX 660 Ti | 97degC | |
GTX 666 | 97degC | |
GTX 650 Ti | 105degC | |
GTX 651 | 98degC | |
GT640 | 98degC | |
GT 630 | 98degC | |
GT 615 | 98degC | |
GT610 | 102degC |
Series | Name of the GPU | Maximum GPU Temperature |
GeForce 20 Series | Titan RTX | 89degC |
RTX 2080T | 89degC | |
RTX2080 Super | 89degC | |
RTX 2080 | 88degC | |
RTX 2070 SUPER | 88degC | |
RTX 2070 | 89degC | |
RTX2060 Super | 89degC | |
RTX 2060 | 88degC | |
GeForce 16 Series | GTX 1660 T | 95degC |
GTX 1660 | 95degC | |
GTX 1650 | 92degC | |
GeForce 10 Series | TITAN V | 91degC |
TITAN Xp | 94degC | |
GTX 1080 T | 91degC | |
GTX 1080 | 94degC | |
GTX 1070T | 94degC | |
GTX 1070 | 94degC | |
GTX 1060 | 94degC | |
GTX 1050 T | 97degC | |
GTX 1050 | 97degC | |
GT 1030 | 97degC | |
GeForce 900 | TITAN X | 91degC |
GTX 980T | 92degC | |
GTX 980 | 98degC | |
GTX 970 | 98degC | |
GTX 980 | 98degC | |
GTX 905 | 95degC | |
GeForce 700 | GTX TITAN Z | 95degC |
GTX TITAN Black | 95degC | |
GTX 780T | 95degC | |
GTX 780 | 95degC | |
GTX 780 | 98degC | |
GTX 780 | 97degC | |
GTX 750 Ti | 95degC | |
GTX 775 | 95degC | |
GT 740 | 98degC | |
GT 730 | 98degC | |
GT720 | 98degC | |
GT 710 | 95degC | |
GeForce 600 | GTX 690 | 98degC |
GTX 680 | 98degC | |
GTX 670 | 97degC | |
GTX 660 Ti | 97degC | |
GTX 666 | 97degC | |
GTX 650 Ti | 105degC | |
GTX 651 | 98degC | |
GT640 | 98degC | |
GT 630 | 98degC | |
GT 615 | 98degC | |
GT610 | 102degC |
Nvidia Graphics Cards’ Maximum Temperature Limit is 90-100 degrees Celsius on average. GTX 650 Ti & GT 610 are exceptions to this rule, as their maximum temperatures are 105degC et 102degC, respectively.
Most systems will require that the GPU temperature is not exceeded 85 degrees Celsius.
For AMD CPU
AMD doesn’t specify a temperature limit for their Graphics Card Graphics Cards, but I have confirmed it from multiple sources. It is the same temperature limit as most Nvidia GPUs.
GPU | Maximum Temperature |
AMD Radeon Series | 90-95degC |
For safe working, ensure that you have sufficient cooling.
Optimal Hard Disk / SSD Temperature
Do you care about the temperature of your Solid State Drive or Hard Disk?
In most cases, no. It is unlikely that your HDD/SSD Temperature would reach the maximum.
It is possible in some cases and can severely impact the Disk’s performance. It can lead to Disk Failure.
Here is the Operating Temperature Limit for most HDDs/SSDs. You can also find details about your product in the manual.
Name | Operating Temperature |
WD Blue HDD | 0-60degC |
Seagate Barracuda HDD | 0-60degC |
ADATA Ultimate SSD SU800 | 0-70degC |
Samsung Evo 860 SSD | 0-70degC |
WD Green SSD | 0-70degC |
Samsung Evo 960 m.2 SSD | 0-70degC |
Intel Optane Memory | 0-70degC |
Most Internal Storage Drives have a temperature range of 0 to 60degC, or 0degC-70degC.
How to Monitor GPU & CPU Temperature
You can monitor the temperature of your computer with tools such as AIDA64, Speccy and HWMonitor.
Personally, HWMonitor is my favorite. It’s also free.
This tool allows you to easily monitor the Hard Disk Air Temperature, GPU and CPU. The tool also displays the minimum and maximum temperature that the component has reached since the HW Monitor was started. To reset the Min/Max Stats go to View in Menu, and then select Clear Max/Min.
Monitor Temperature While Gaming
Although the HWMonitor can be a powerful tool, it cannot be used in-game.
This is where the MSI comes in to save the day. It can display the Utilization and Temperature for your Components as well as the in-game FPS.
After installing MSI Afterburner on your computer, open it up and click the Gear icon (Settings).
You will be taken to the MSI Afterburner Properties.
Click on the Monitoring Tab to select the components that you wish to display during the game.
Check the box to show each component on an On-Screen Display.
After you are done, press OK.
Go to Windows Taskbar, and click on RivaTuner Statistics Server. You should see the following image.
Check that Onscreen Display Support is ON. You can alter the color of text within the game by using the Onscreen Display Palette.
Move around the Onscreen Display Zoom slider to adjust the size of the text you would like.
Once you have it set up, you can start playing with it. You can now monitor the thermals by starting your game.
What should I do if my CPU/GPU temperature is outside the safe limit?
An abnormally high temperature could be caused by many factors. We need to find out the reasons for the abnormal temperature value before we can make any conclusions. Next, read the following section and follow the PC Cooling Tips. If you are unable to solve the problem, you can visit a Computer Store/Service Center to have your computer checked.
Cooling Solutions for Laptop and PC
These Cooling Tips will significantly lower your laptop’s temperature. Try as many as you can, as each one will increase the thermal levels.
1 Clean Dust
Use an Air Blower to remove all dust from your CPU Case. Slowly so that you don’t damage any components. To get rid of dust from a laptop, you can use compressed gas. The best way to get rid of dust is to open your laptop and remove it.
You must ensure that both the CPU Fan and the Case Fan are free of dust and working at their best.
2 Apply a New Thermal Paste
To clean and replace the thermal paste, use Isopropyl Alcohol. The Arctic Silver Thermal Compound is one of our most trusted and respected. Do not use too much Thermal Paste. Applying thermal paste in a small amount is best.
3: Upgrade to a Higher CPU Cooler
A fan can help lower the CPU temperature. It is better to replace a stock cooler with a more powerful one. The CoolerMaster Hyper RR-212E-20PKR2 will perform admirably. It is one of the most efficient CPU Coolers available.
4) More Case Fans
For optimal airflow, increase the number of fans on your Case if it has less than three. The CPU Cooler works only on the CPU, while the Case Fans take care of all components.
5) buy a Laptop Cooling pad
We’ve had enough of the discussion on PC Fans and Coolers. What about Laptops?
The Laptops Cooling Pads are very effective in keeping the CPU temperature low. This guide contains Tips on Laptop Cooling Pads.
6) Make Your Space Cool
Surrounding Temperature is the main cause of PC Overheating. It may seem obvious, but PC components can experience significant temperature differences between Summer and Winter.
The CPU temperature will drop by turning on your Air Conditioner or Room Cooler.