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10 Critical Car Parts and Their Impact on Driving

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In many ways, a car is nothing more than the sum of its parts. Each piece serves a specific purpose, improving or decreasing overall performance. 

And while certain parts are more esthetic than functional, some of them are crucial for your driving experience and safety. Just imagine how miserable you would feel relying on an old, rundown battery or engine.

In this article, we’ll talk about 10 critical car parts and how they affect these magnificent machines.

As you can presume, we had to start from the engine. This is the heart and soul of a vehicle that sets it in motion. Its power is directly connected to the number of cylinders that allow for better performance. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean that a truck with 8 cylinders will beat a sports car with 6.  

Nowadays, there are numerous types of car engines on the market, including inline, straight, boxer, rotary, V, VR, and W. Some of the best ones are Duesenberg Straight-8, Ferrari Colombo, Honda B, BMW S65, and Mercedes-Benz M156.

  • Battery

If the engine is crucial for mechanical movement, the battery is vital for electric performance. Without it, a vehicle simply won’t turn on. Aside from ignition, this part allows you to turn on lights, radio, and various displays. 

Most manufacturers place their batteries under the car’s bonnet, and experts recommend that you check on it every six months. This part doesn’t last too long, and most experts recommend that you get a new one every four years. 

  • Transmission 

Vehicles use transmission for the transfer of power between the engine and the drive shaft. Companies use several different types of transmission, including automated manual transmission, dual-clutch transmission, and continuous variable transmission. 

People often disregard the importance of having a quality transmission. However, driving a car with a reliable transmission, such GM 4L80E Performance Transmission, can have a major positive impact on your overall experience.

  • Axel

Axel is vital for the car’s movement allowing drivers to change directions and brake. Axles are connected to your wheels, and they turn them left or right as you move the steering wheel. It’s very important for axles to be strong enough to support all the weight. 

  • Brakes

Faulty brakes are one of the main reasons behind US car accidents. They are a part that allows you to instantly stop a vehicle preventing potential mishaps.

Nowadays, manufacturers commonly use hydraulic systems. Aside from them, there are also mechanical, servo, and electromagnetic brakes. As for brake types, we differentiate disc, drum, anti-lock, and emergency brakes. 

  • Radiators

As the name implies, radiators are crucial for cooling off your vehicle. They’re close to the engine and work in unison with this part. For a radiator to work properly, it needs coolant to power it. The liquid circulates through the car, attracting the heat and rerouting it back to the radiator. 

If you notice that your car is heating too quickly, there’s a good chance that the radiator isn’t working properly. Some of the most common issues relate to hose, sealing cap, or fan malfunctions. 

  • Air filter

As the name implies, filters are used for air purification. We differentiate two types of filters. One group allows the car to purify the air that gets in, and the other one cleans the air within the engine. They are vital for preventing dust particles, insects, and debris from entering the engine.

Like other parts of the car, filters require constant maintenance. Breakages can significantly lower performance while increasing fuel consumption.   

  • Shock absorbers

These components allow a much better, smoother driving experience. Shock absorbers look like pumps connected to springs. They increase the grip on wheels while driving in hilly and mountainous areas. They protect axles by absorbing the shock when you fall into potholes or drive in bumpy areas.

Companies use three types of shock absorbers: conventional telescopic shock absorbers, spring seat shocks, and strut-type shock absorbers. 

  • Alternator

Together with the battery, the alternator is a crucial component of your electric system. It allows the car battery to charge while you’re driving, using mechanical energy as the main power source. Otherwise, your battery would empty itself much sooner.

  • Catalytic converter

The catalytic converter is a vital purifying system. It helps a car reduce carbon emissions by eliminating harmful pollutants produced by exhaust. 

This is one of the sturdiest components of a car. So much so that most people never replace their catalytic converter. Still, if you notice any damage, we suggest you replace it as soon as possible to reduce the overall pollution made by your vehicle. 

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